Comparison of William Blakes London and Wordsworths...

During the late 18thcentury and early 19thcentury when William Blake was living in London, he showed that London was indeed a terrible place to live and the living standard was devastating and he expressed his personal passionate anger towards the underlying problems in the society despite the fact that London was a cosmopolitan city at the time and certainly the one of the busiest commercial centres in the world. His poem had great meaning and targeted those who were in the higher class who knew how to read. He showed how different people in London were linked together within one depressing society. Nevertheless in, â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge† by William Wordsworth, he presented the other side of the arguments. First it was a†¦show more content†¦Landlords, priest, member of the royal family) and the working class of Londoners. If there were to be trading activities along River Thames, its citizen should be fairly rich as they benefited from it. The Rulin g class often became wealthier via heavy taxation thus draining the working class, this transfer all the wealth from majority to minority. Hence the living standard would never be improved. â€Å"MARKS OF WEAKNESS, MARKS OF WOE† LINE 4 â€Å"IN EVERY CRY OF EVERY MAN, IN EVERY INFANT’S CRY OF FEAR, IN EVERY VOICE, IN EVERY BAN, THE MIND-FORGED MANACLES I HEAR.† LINE 5-8 Blake further emphasized the hardship of the Londoners at that time, the word â€Å"mark† were used repeatedly to show how they were stressed by the visible things around them and they all had an awful working experience in London. Secondly Blake stressed the rhythm of the poem and it sounded like the noise made by heavy machineries and metaphorically it pictured a society of people mentally chained to the work place. Furthermore a sense of revolution was created here because people were branded with â€Å"weakness† and â€Å"woe†. â€Å"AND IN THE HAPLESS SOLDIER’S SIGH RUNS IN BLOOD DOWN PALACE WALL† LINE 11-12 Link to that, the French Revolution was occurring at the same century along with the American War of Independence. This placed an influence on ordinary factory workers that the FrenchShow MoreRelatedComparison Between â€Å"London† by William Blake and â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge† by William Wordsworth850 Words   |  4 PagesComparison between â€Å"London† by William Blake and â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge† by William Wordsworth The city of London has inspired many poets throughout the ages. Two of the most distinctive portrayals are William Blake’s â€Å"London† published in Songs of Experience in 1974 and â€Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802† by William Wordsworth. While both Blake and Wordsworth comment on the conflict between appearance and reality, Blake shows the gloomy ugliness by taking down London’sRead MoreLondon by William Blake and Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth1327 Words   |  6 PagesLondon by William Blake and Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth This essay aims to compare and contrast the differences and similarities between the two poems London and Upon Westminster Bridge. They both create powerful, contrasting images but are both similar in the use of language and exaggeration. The first poem to be commented upon is London by William Blake, written a couple of decades before the second poem written by William Wordsworth. WilliamRead MoreComparison of London by William Blake and Lines Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth1105 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of London by William Blake and Lines Composed upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Earth has nothing to show more fair, taken from William Wordsworths Lines composed upon Westminster Bridge, could not be more of a contrast to the way William Blake describes what he sees in his poem London. William Wordsworth and William Blake both wrote their poems within a very similar time, yet they are completely different in all aspects. Lines composed upon

Is the Larger Sample Changing Anything Assignment

Essays on Is the Larger Sample Changing Anything Assignment The paper "Is the Larger Sample Changing Anything?" is a worthy example of a statistics assignment. The sample size is extremely essential in the process of sampling as it helps to compare a specific sample comprising of certain characteristics with another sample. Moreover, in the case of a larger sample, finding a specific difference is quite easy and error-free as compared to a smaller sample. Besides, the sample size helps to analyze the specific difference in means, which is extremely essential in evaluating a sample population. It can be calculated by summing up all the numbers and then dividing it with the total numbers. Therefore, in the case of larger samples, the chance of significance is extremely high as compared to smaller samples.In addition, the sample size also helps to analyze varied types of expected effects. For example, if a generalized finding or result is required then a small sample is effective but in case an accurate result or analysis is essential, then a la rger sample may prove effective. But on the other hand, larger sample sizes are quite costly as compared to smaller samples. In spite of the cost, in maximum cases, larger sample sizes are used in order to attain accurate results rather than generalized outcomes (Mann, 2010).Is your mean increasing or decreasing?The mean of the sample also gets changed due to variation in sample size. This means, in case of larger sample size, the mean of the sample is big or increasing but in case of small sample size, the mean is small. Moreover, larger samples are required in order to evaluate accurate sample mean or population means but in the case of smaller samples, such accuracy may not be possible. However, due to such type of small samples, varied types of sampling or random variation errors occurs. Therefore, in order to reduce the errors of sampling, in maximum cases, larger samples are used.In addition, if the sample size is large, then the mean might also be accurate and the value of st andard deviation may also be exact. Thus, this is also another important reason that depicts that the mean value of the population differs widely due to change in the size of the samples and varied types of errors might also arise due to standard errors in the mean values of the populations.Do you think the current sample you have is enough to paint an accurate picture, or do you need a much larger sample?The current sample of five days of phone calls received is appropriate in order to an accurate sampling mean and an error-free standard deviation. But, the sampling means and the best sample might be obtained only through a large sample. Therefore, if the sample size might be increased from five to ten, then it might be more accurate and effective for the process of sampling (Mann, 2010).In addition, larger samples reduce the chance of random variation errors or sampling errors rather than smaller samples. Thus, due to these causes, if the current sample is larger then, it might pr esent error-free results at the process of sampling.

California Space Heaters Free Essays

There is a fine line between how much safety a corporation should provide to the consumer regarding its products vs. how much responsibility of safety should fall on the average consumer. Take, for instance, the all too familiar McDonald’s coffee episode. We will write a custom essay sample on California Space Heaters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Does McDonald’s have a responsibility to its customers to ensure the coffee isn’t hot enough to scald if spilled upon one’s lap? Or should the customer be held responsible for their own safety in regards to common sense judgment? This is what California Space Heaters, Inc. CSH) must consider when deciding exactly which products to launch. Kerosene heaters are often times used in shops and garages as well as inside homes. They are quite a bit heavier than standard electric space heaters, which tip over easily. Because of their weight (and low center of gravity with fuel), kerosene heaters are typically very sturdy. Tipping over a kerosene heater takes some doing. Additionally, because there is fuel involved, people are probably more cautious than they might be with an electric heater. Users have the responsibility to use extreme caution when operating any fuel-based component, especially any type of heating device. Due to the stability of these types of heaters, a corporation should not be held liable for recklessness that results in a kerosene heater tip-over. Using these arguments, I would recommend that CSH does not incorporate an automatic cut-off when tipped over on any of its units. Instead, one of the most important features that should be implemented is an electric spark ignition. The first danger of no electric start option is simply the repetitive lighting of a match. While it is the users’ responsibility handling matches safely in their own home, a combustible fuel is also involved, which increases danger significantly. According to CSH engineers, adding an electric start option would decrease the probability of death by 50%. Even though the cost of the feature is relatively high at $19. 50, the risk of death is simply too high to ignore. A corporation that has been given such estimates from its engineering department has a responsibility to implement a safety device. Electric start is the single most important ption that should be incorporated on all models for safety reasons. The profile of users in a shop or garage setting differs greatly from users in a home. Users in a shop or garage are more likely to be mechanically inclined. Additionally, safety features are arguably more important in a home than in a shop or garage. In a home, the heater is typically closer to combustibles, including furniture, curtains, and carpet. Due to these v ariables, CSH should market an indoor/outdoor heater and an outdoor only heater. The only necessary option on the outdoor heater is the electric start, as previously discussed. A shop or garage user will likely be more mechanically inclined and able to adjust the wick accurately. A thermostat shouldn’t be needed because the unit will less likely be near combustibles. Overheating due to flare-ups will not be as big of an issue either because of the surroundings, not to mention the user is more likely to notice flare-ups because the unit will only be operating when he or she is in the garage or shop, in most cases. A removable tank would also not be necessary since fill-up is easier outdoors. On the other hand, the indoor/outdoor heater should have three options incorporated on the base model. The first is the electric start option, as mentioned previously. The second most important option is the wick stop. This option keeps users from lowering the wick too much, which causes inefficiency and increased emissions. The average home user is probably less likely to know how to operate the wick for ideal combustion. And because the unit is operating indoors, emission control is much more important than it is in a garage or shop where there is more ventilation. The third and last option absolutely necessary for the indoor heater is a removable tank. Refueling a tank indoors is dirty, aromatic, and more dangerous than refueling outdoors. A removable tank also eliminates the need for a siphoning system. A tank level gauge is just a â€Å"bell and whistle† not needed for a base model. An electric wick adjustment is an option that could be implemented on higher-end models, but is not a big safety concern, so does not justify the high cost. For both indoor and outdoor heaters, it would be very important to apply warning labels in clear view on the kerosene heater in regards to asphyxiation, proper wick adjustment methods, re-fueling methods, and other pertinent safety information. The cost of the basic heater without any safety options is $44. To add the electric ignition for the outdoor model, the cost would be $63. 50. Adding the wick stop and removable tank to the indoor model, the cost would be $76. With an average of a 95% markup for retail, the outdoor unit would sell for about $124. The indoor unit would sell for about $144. 50. The safety features implemented for these base models do three things. First of all, they address basic safety concerns that are considered (at least in part by the engineers) to be relatively dangerous to the average user. Secondly, by keeping the safety features to a minimum and including only the options deemed pertinent to safety, it keeps the price as low as possible, while maintaining corporate responsibility. And lastly, by implementing these features (though few), insurance premiums per unit should drop from the estimated $55 per unit. In conclusion, corporations have a responsibility to provide reasonably safe products, but consumers must also use common sense judgment and take responsibility for their own actions. By introducing these base model products as suggested, sales shouldn’t lag far behind the estimated 2,000,000 units annually; and on top of that, the units can be something CSH can proudly produce knowing that safety precautions have been provided to customers. Oh, and my view on the McDonald’s coffee case? Whether the coffee was 100 or 200 degrees, the customer who spilled the coffee was solely to blame. How to cite California Space Heaters, Papers

Societal Marketing Approach

Question: Discuss about Societal Marketing Approach. Answer: Introduction: Societal Marketing Approach by the Australian Companies Societal marketing is termed as an approach that provides the Australian companies or business enterprises a platform to promote their products and services by considering the consumers needs and expectations, societys welfare and long-term interests, and organizational requirements. This approach identifies a way to the Australian companies to deliver the products (goods and services) not only to meet the companys needs, but also to satisfy the wants of the consumers as well as for the well-being of the societies (Anna, 2015). This approach is closely related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable Development which are the fundamental principles of the societal marketing approach. This essay will develop a broad understanding about how some of the Australian companies are changing the way from typical selling approach to societal marketing approach. Pringle and Thompson define this approach as an activity through which a company with a product, service and image establishes good relationship with the societies and the consumers with a cause or a number of causes for mutual benefits of both company itself and society. This approach is widely used by a large number of Australian companies to raise the brand awareness, build corporate image, establish long-term relationship, boost sales and clientele, and increase customer loyalty and press coverage. The Australian companies using this approach think that the societal marketing approach will develop a strong brand image in the mindsets of the customers by creating the emotional attachment and demonstrations of the corporate citizenship (Blowfield, 2005). The societal marketing approach allows the business enterprises to take decisions and actions in the interests of both companies and societies. It allows the companies to promote consumerism by focusing on the proper consumption va lues. This approach also prepares the companies to deliver the products and services by promoting the values, interests, and quality for satisfying the consumers wants. The societal marketing approach provides a framework to the Australian companies for practicing the sustainable marketing concepts by integrating the issues of ethical marketing and corporate social responsibility into the traditional marketing strategies (Cronin, 2016). The large numbers of the Australian companies are changing the way of marketing from the typical selling approach to societal marketing approach to promote their branded products for creating good brand awareness and loyalty among the consumers and the societies. This approach includes societal marketing activities, such as awareness through social media advertising, philanthropy, licensing agreements, sponsorship, volunteerism, social alliances, and cause related marketing. For this Essay, Two Large CSR Companies of Australia, Melbourne Water and ARUP are identified which are listed in top 10 Australians environmental sustainable and corporate social responsible Companies. Melbourne Water is widely known for its corporate social responsibility and sustainable environmental performance efforts. It uses societal marketing approach to promote the economic, social, and environmental performance (Melbourne Water, 2015). It contributes to protect the interests of the Australian society by promoting the global water utility through reducing the unnecessary water wastage. It uses CSR and ethical approaches to provide solution to strive balance the environmental, social, and economic outcomes. It promotes the global water utility for the long-term interests of the society and community members. It represents on the sustainable committees of the organizations including Victorian Water Industry Association (VWIA), Australian Water Association (AWA), and Water Service Association of Australia (WSAA). On the other hand, ARUP is also known for corporate social responsibility management capabilities identified by the Australian Center for Corporate Social Responsibility (ACCSR). It invests greatly in the CSR, sustainability, community partnering, Pro-bono work, and community development (Arup, 2015). Arup has experienced pride on its long-term commitment on linking the CSR to core fundamental areas- sustainability, social, economic, environmental, community, and humanitarian causes. Arup contributes to social useful work to help the communities and societies locally and overseas. These companies use social consciousness and consumerism to attract the customers toward the products and services by meeting their needs and wants as well as societies interests. The societal marketing approach changes the traditional marketing strategy by ensuring the companies focusing on producing the sustainable and value-added products for the welfare of the societies and society members (Eilenberg and Hokkanen, 2007). By using this approach, the companies change their marketing strategy by acting best in the long-run interests of the societies and the consumers. The companies make changes in the product development strategy to produce the customer-oriented products and services for satisfying the customers needs and wants at the societys expenses. Both of the Australian companies are showing their social consciousness attitude toward the Australian society and the consumers by adopting the corporate social practices, sustainable practices, environmental safety policies, eco-friendly policies, and social welfare programs for the wellbeing of the societies and common interest of the consumers. These Australian companies ensure the transparency, fairness, and fair competition policies in the trade marketing practices by avoiding the discrimination, prejudices, and monopolistic conditions. The companies are adopting the organization-based societal marketing approach for enhancing the social and environmental sustainable business performance of the products. The organization-based societal marketing approach is based on the internal marketing theory and organizational change theory (Social Ventures Australia, 2015). These companies have been increasingly using the societal marketing approach for realizing the benefits of this appro ach in boosting the sales performance and turn-over. By adopting this approach, the companies are able to create a good brand identity and corporate image among the societies and the consumers. The societal marketing approach assists these companies to hold socialand ethical responsible by consideringthe consumerism, CSR, and ethical principles. Both of the Australian companies adopt the societal marketing tools that provide the long-term benefits to both companies and the Australian society. Eco-friendly marketing, Sustainability marketing, Green marketing, and digital marketing campaigns are important societal marketing tools that promote the products and services of the companies in order to create a good brand identity among the society members and the consumers. The eco-friendly marketing promotes the companys products and services by focusing on recycling of old products, minimization of wastage of resources, water, and unused materials, and prevention of hazardous activities to the societies. The green marketing tool is adopted by the Australian companies to create clean, green, and safe environment by ensuring the protection of the societies and the consumers from the green-house effect, ozone depletion, carbon footprints, and unnecessary wastes (Yeh, Lin and Chen, 2016). The Australian companies also use the sustain ability marketing to enhance the environmental sustainability performances of the products and services. Along with this, the sustainability marketing enhances the product durability, reliability, efficiency, and social image. The Australian companies have also been promoting their products and services by posting the digital campaigns on social media sites (Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Yahoo, Instagram, and Google+) to create the brand awareness and loyalty among the consumers and society. These Australian companies are claiming their valuable contribution for the wellbeing of the Australian society by using the societal marketing approach. These companies are proving their contribution to the Australian society by following the corporate social responsibility practices, ethical approaches, and environmental sustainable practices. These business enterprises are continuing with their best efforts to protect the interests of the Australian society and society members by adopting the social consciousness and eco-friendly approach. By using the societal marketing approach, the companies have been promoting the products and services to preserve the values and interests of the consumers and welfare of the Australian society. These companies are holding themselves socially responsible by ensuring the minimization of the resource wastage, reduction of environmental deterioration, elimination of pollution and carbon footprints, alleviation of hunger and famine (Rix, 2015). Alon g with this, these are producing the quality and value-added goods and services by meeting the quality and performance standards set by the National Standards Authority of Australia. The both of companies are mainly focused on producing the consumer-oriented products and services and earning the reasonable profits. Australia is the workplace where a large numbers of ethnic companies exist contributing to the Australian society by using the societal marketing approach. These Australian companies present a good corporate image in the society by adopting the environmental protection measures. These companies are offering the sustainable products as per consumers wants and societys expectations. The companies have been using the societal marketing approach to prevent the Australian society from the unnecessary harms and threats. These Australian companies have also been adopting the fair competition policies as well as following the society norms and regulations by eliminating the possibilities of monopolistic conditions, over profits, biases, and unfair trade policies. The products are marketed by the companies not only by considering the organizational needs but also the customers needs and wants and long-term well-being of the societies as a whole. These companies take into account the ethical a nd social considerations into the marketing plan while promoting their products and services (Idowu, 2015). These companies use the societal marketing campaigns which promote the consumer health and safety and society welfare. The eco-friendly approach assists the companies to protect the Australian society from the unprotected damages and undesirable pollution by giving emphasis on the recycling of old or wastage products to be used in the development of new products. Additionally, the eco-friendly approach assists the companies to prevent the wastage of materials that can be used for producing the alternative products through recycling of old products, unused or rejected materials and waste. In addition to this, the green marketing and sustainability marketing will enhance the environmental sustainable performance of the products and services by protecting the Australian society from the ecological footprints, Co2 emissions, unnecessary wastes, and global warming effect (Social Ventures Australia, 2015). So, all these societal marketing tools will assist the companies to contribute to th e Australian society by protecting the interests of society and society members. References Anna (2015). Social Outcomes Report: Shared Value in Australia [Online]. Available at: https://socialoutcomes.com.au/social-outcomes-report-shared-value-in-australia/ [Accessed: 23 Aug. 2016]. Arup (2015). Arup listed in Top 10 Australian Organizations recognized for leadership in the area of corporate social responsibility in the sixth consecutive year [Online]. Available at: https://www.arup.com/news/2015_05_may/28_may_csr_6th_year_running [Accessed: 24 Aug. 2016]. Bhasin, H. (2016). Societal Marketing Approach [Online]. Available at:https://www.marketing91.com/societal-marketing-concept/ [Accessed: 24 August 2016]. Blowfield M. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility: reinventing the meaning of development, Journal of International Affairs, 81(3), pp. 515-524. Cronin, C. (2016) Corporate Social Responsibility in Australia: A Select Review of the Literature [Online]. Available at: https://library.bsl.org.au/jspui/bitstream/123456789/382/1/Corporate%20Social%20Responsibility%20in%20Australia_SmithFamily.pdf [Accessed: 23 Aug. 2016]. Eilenberg, J. and Hokkanen, T. M. H. (2007). Societal Marketing Approach. London: Springer Science Business Media. Idowu, O. S. (2015). Key Initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility: Global Dimension of CSR in Corporate Entities. Sydney: Springer. Melbourne Water (2015). Corporate Sustainability [Online]. Available at: https://www.melbournewater.com.au/aboutus/whoweare/pages/corporate-sustainability.aspx [Accessed: 24 Aug. 2016]. Rix (2015). Marketing: A Practical Approach. Australia: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Social Ventures Australia (2015). Shared value delivers social and economic benefits for Australia: new survey of ASX 100 reveals [Online]. Available at: https://www.socialventures.com.au/news/shared-value-delivers-social-and-economic-benefits-for-australia-new-survey-of-asx-100-reveals/ [Accessed: 23 Aug. 2016]. Yeh, C., Lin, Y., and Chen, J. (2016). The Impact of Societal and Social Innovation: A Case-Based Approach. South Korea: Springer.